The Difference Between The Deep Web And Darknet
TOR (The Onion Router) is a software that makes it possible for users to communicate and browse the internet anonymously. This is achieved by directing internet traffic through a global network of servers, which conceals the user’s identity and location. The main purpose of TOR is to provide access to the dark web and bypass censorship and surveillance in countries with restricted internet access.
- The value of the information can vary greatly depending on what’s being sold.
- As you can get it by now, the Deep Web contains any content that is protected by a password or any other type of authentication, and which isn’t and mustn’t be indexed by standard search engines.
- It is known for hosting illegal activities and providing anonymity to its users.
- From hacker forums and illegal pornography to terrorists organizing their operations, the dark web covers content you’d sleep better not knowing about.
Understanding the Dark Web
If your personal details can be found on web search engines, then they’re most likely available on the Dark Web, too. Despite its menacing name, the Dark Web is not illegal per se, nor is it unlawful to access it. However, the undeniable fact is that most of the activities that happen on the Dark Web are related to criminal actions. Those who want to browse and use the Dark Web need to use specialized software, such as the Tor browser.
We’ve often seen estimates that the Deep web is 10 to 20 times as large as the Surface web. On your Android or iOS device, download and install a browser app capable of accessing the Tor network on mobile. For Android we recommend Tor Browser, as it is built by The Tor Project. Despite there being no official iOS app built by Tor Project, they have endorsed Onion Browser—an open source Tor browser. It’s difficult to quantify how many unique sites are available on the Dark Web, but estimates range around 20,000 or less. As with the Surface Web and Deep Web, Dark Web sites can run the gamut from legal to illegal activities.
The dark web is a section of the internet that isn’t indexed by standard search engines, making it a hidden domain for various activities, including illegal ones. To access the dark web, users typically require special software and a good understanding of the associated risks.
Others sell software exploits that other cybercriminals can use to infect victims with malware and steal personal data. Some people simply prefer not to share any information online and use Tor to access normal websites outside the dark web, or to visit dark web news websites and forums. Before accessing the dark web, install strong security software to keep your device protected. Many who access the dark web do so by first connecting to it with the Tor (an acronym for the “The Onion Router”) browser.
However, it’s up to us to take control of our personal privacy in a world of bulk data collection, surveillance, and personalized ad tracking. There are numerous directories that host .onion links and websites, but you should always exercise caution. First — and this is strongly recommended — you should install a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Also, you need to use a privacy-focused browser such as the Tor network to connect via nodes and proxy servers, which are more secure and aim to anonymize traffic requests. The Tor browser is able to access the special domain names, with the suffix .onion, used in the dark web.
How to Access the Dark Web
The deep web refers to any page on the internet that isn’t indexed by search engines as described above. The deep web is the first level beneath the “surface” of the visible web — and it’s significantly larger than the surface web, accounting for an estimated 96% to 99% of the entire internet. Internet users may be inclined to access the dark web to start browsing anonymously or to satisfy their curiosity.
To safely access the dark web, follow these steps:
By using the Tor browser to access the dark web, you can visit sites that your government might prefer you not. People often use the dark web to keep their online activity anonymous. And this increased protection is what can motivate cybercriminals to use the platform for illegal activity. Some people log onto it to hide their online activity from governments, especially those that censor the internet or have a history of jailing dissidents. Journalists might use the dark web to communicate with confidential sources.
- Download a Special Browser: The most common way to access the dark web is by using the Tor browser. This browser anonymizes your internet traffic through a series of relays.
- Increase Your Security: Consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) for an additional layer of privacy before connecting to the Tor network.
- Use a Secure Operating System: Some users prefer specialized operating systems like Tails, which are designed for privacy and security while using the dark web.
- Be Cautious: Always remain aware of the sites you visit and the information you share. Data can be exploited if not careful.
ProtonMail is a Swiss-based encrypted email service that doesn’t require personal information when you sign up. ProtonMail’s end-to-end encryption makes it one of the best onion sites for easy-to-use, secure, anonymous email. Onion sites are websites on the dark web that use the “.onion” top-level domain instead of “.com,” “.net,” “.gov,” etc. Onion sites use The Onion Router (Tor) software to encrypt their connections and enable anonymous communication. So, we know accessing the dark web is legal and provides many benefits to well-meaning users, such as enhanced privacy and defying censorship.
Reasons People Access the Dark Web
Many individuals are drawn to the dark web for various reasons:
- Privacy and Anonymity: Users may seek to protect their identity and browse freely without government surveillance.
- Accessing Restricted Information: Journalists and whistleblowers often use the dark web to share sensitive information.
- Engaging in Discussions: Forums and communities offer a space for discussions that might be censored on the surface web.
Risks of Accessing the Dark Web
Before attempting to access the dark web, it’s essential to understand the potential risks:
- Exposure to Illegal Content: Many sites host illegal activities, and simply visiting these pages can have legal repercussions.
- Scams and Frauds: The anonymity of the dark web makes it a breeding ground for scams. Always exercise caution with transactions.
- Malware Threats: Many dark web sites can be riddled with malware, potentially compromising your device.
FAQs about Accessing the Dark Web
1. Is accessing the dark web illegal?
While accessing the dark web itself is legal, many activities that occur there, such as purchasing illegal goods, are illegal.
2. Do I need a VPN to access the dark web?
Using a VPN is highly recommended for added security and privacy, but it is not mandatory.
3. Can I use regular websites on the dark web?
No, traditional websites do not operate on the dark web. Instead, you will find sites with .onion extensions specifically accessible through Tor.
4. What should I avoid when accessing the dark web?
- Avoid sharing personal information.
- Stay away from sites that seem suspicious or offer illegal services.
- Do not engage in illegal transactions.
Conclusion
To access the dark web safely requires preparation and awareness. Understanding the implications, potential risks, and ethical considerations is crucial. With the right steps, users can navigate this secretive part of the internet while maintaining their security and integrity.
